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2008年自考英语二答疑精选(8)
(发布时间: 2008-9-18 14:23:43 来自:环球网校)

问题内容:
 
那老师:您好!请问(1)Who's the most famous person you're ever(interviewed)on TV?本题的答案为什么要加"ed".(2)什么是非限定性定语从句?谢谢

老师回复:

你好!因为这里应该是过去时态。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

问题内容:

老师请你给我分析并解释一下这句话 For example,a student may be able to choose among a unmber of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree.
程度较差请老师说的详细些。谢谢

老师回复:

For example,a student may be able to choose among a unmber of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree.
该句的主语是a student ; 谓语是may be able to choose ; among a unmber of different courses 是表示范围的状语;in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree是动词不定式做目的状语,意思是:例如,一名学生,为了实现他取得大学学位的决定,可以在许多课程中进行选择 .

    更多自考英语信息请关注:

    2008年高等教育自学考试英语网络辅导招生简章 
    环球网校自考英语频道
    百度自考英语

 

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